Not all guardrails are safe just because they’re there. To protect workers, guardrails must meet specific safety standards — if they don’t, they can fail when you need them most.
Why It Matters
A guardrail that’s too low, loose, or poorly built gives a false sense of protection.
If someone leans on it or stumbles near the edge, and it doesn’t hold — it could result in a serious or fatal fall.
Always check that guardrails are built to OSHA standards and can withstand the impact of a real fall scenario.
Key Points
- Top rail must be 42 inches high (±3 inches)
- Mid rail must be installed midway between the top rail and walking surface
- Toe boards are required when tools or materials could fall to lower levels
- Guardrails must resist 200 lbs of force applied outward and downward
- Caution tape, PVC pipe, plastic chain, or wooden 2x4s do not meet safety requirements unless specifically rated and installed correctly
✅ If it wobbles, sags, or flexes — it doesn’t count.
Compliant vs. Non-Compliant Guardrails
✅ Compliant Guardrails:
- Top rail at 39”–45” height
- Sturdy construction (steel, structural wood, or rated modular system)
- Mid rail present and secure
- Toe board in place when there’s a risk of falling objects
- Withstands required force (200 lbs outward/downward)
🚫 Non-Compliant Guardrails:
- Made from caution tape, ropes, PVC pipe, or unreinforced wood
- Missing mid rail or toe board
- Loose or wobbly installation
- Too short or too high to meet OSHA standards
- Installed with temporary zip ties or tape instead of fasteners
Ask the Crew
- Have you ever seen a guardrail that looked unsafe or makeshift?
- Are all rails on our site installed to OSHA standards?
- What should you do if you find a loose, damaged, or noncompliant guardrail?